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Topographic Factor

Wind speed-up over complex terrain.

Wind engineering study

What it is

Computation of wind speeds over the site plateau. The topographic factor corrects the wind speed reaching structures near slopes, hills and valleys. Essential for sites on complex terrain.

When you need it

When the site sits on or near slopes, hills, escarpments or valleys, where the terrain speeds the wind up and a single code factor does not capture the real wind field reaching the structure.

+100,000 m²Site area

What we deliver

Modeling of the terrain and the site plateau
Topographic factor per the applicable wind standard
Speed-up mapping over the terrain
Structural recommendations from the corrected wind field

How we do it

1

Build a digital terrain model of the site plateau and the surrounding relief.

2

Run simulations across the governing wind directions over the terrain.

3

Compute the topographic factor and map the wind speed-up over the site.

4

Deliver the corrected wind field and structural recommendations per the applicable wind standard.

Real project

Logistics development

Wind speeds computed over the site plateau of a logistics development, replacing a blanket code factor with the real topographic speed-up. The more accurate loads cut structural material across the board.

+100,000 m²

Site area

-6%

Foundation piles

-8%

Footings

-9%

Concrete columns

-7%

Steel roof

Trusted & validated

Why you can trust our results

We are not a physical wind tunnel - we are a CFD specialist whose results are validated against wind tunnel measurements. AeroSim is an international reference in computational wind engineering.

Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics

Peer-reviewed

Published solver

JWEIA, 2026

Validated against wind tunnel
70+ consulting projects across the Americas and Europe
Peer-reviewed, published solver (JWEIA, 2026)
High-fidelity LES simulations

Peer-reviewed: Oliveira Jr., W., et al. “Nassu: A high performance LES solver for computational wind engineering”. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, 274 (2026) 106465.

Have a project in development?

Request a quote and find out how we can help.